T-Cells Can Now Treat All Cancer Types. Are We Close To The Panacea Of Cancer?
Not only does our immune system protect us from illness, but it also fights and eliminates cancer cells. The breakthrough is that specialised immune cells with altered receptors may specifically attack all cancer cells.
A groundbreaking study published in Nature Immunology on January 20, 2020 discovered that T-cells, a kind of white blood cell, armed with a unique form of T-cell receptor (TCR) can only destroy cancer cells and are inert to noncancerous cells.
T-cell therapy, also known as Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cells (CAR-T), is the most recent paradigm in cancer treatment, in which T-cells have been genetically modified to generate an artificial T-cell receptor for use in immunotherapy.
CAR-T therapy, on the other hand, is confined to a few cancer types and is ineffective in the treatment of solid tumours. T-cells that have been genetically engineered may now selectively target all cancer cells.
This groundbreaking study is likely to have a significant influence on cancer therapy and boost cancer patient survival rates.
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